06/12/2008
Copper to Average 15% Higher This Year CRU Reports
expanded metal series Copper prices will this year average 15percent higher than in 2007 on mine disruptions and delays to newprojects, according to London-based researcher CRU. The benchmark three-month contract will average $8,200 a metricton, up from $7,103 a ton last year, analyst Nikhil Shah said today at a Metal Bulletin conference in Sofia, Bulgaria. ``We're bullish on copper prices'' mainly on the ``supply side,''Shah said. A lack of mine output will force smelters, especially inChina, to curtail production this year, he said. Mine production lagged behind demand in the past two years as Chinaexpanded smelting and refining capacity to become the largestrefined copper producer in 2006, overtaking Chile. The shortfallwill persist through 2012, according to CRU estimates. Shah predicts a deficit of 500,000 tons this year. Low-quality ore, poor weather conditions and labor disputes reducedcopper-mine output by about 250,000 tons from the first quarter of2007 through the first three months of this year, according to CRU.The losses were partly ameliorated by a total gain of 91,000 tonsof production at mines including Collahuasi in Chile and CerroVerde in Peru, Shah said. China, Brazil, India and Russia, making up 35 percent of worldusage, will drive global demand for refined metal that's expectedto increase 3.7 percent this year, he said.
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06/11/2008
Chinese steel export prices remain high
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06/10/2008
New building materials well-suited to various rooms
It's tough and (mostly) low maintenance. Spills wipe up easily,scratches are often hard to detect, and many types stand up toheavy foot traffic. Tile also can be used to cover a wall, top acounter or add a focal point, such as a mosaic, over a kitchenrange. Check to make sure that any tile you're purchasing is rated forwhere you intend to use it, such as in a high-traffic area or onethat tends to get wet. Ceramic Plastic Floor Tiles , made from kiln-fired clay, are the most varied oftiles -- and the strongest multitaskers. They come glazed orunglazed, in solid colors or with hand-painted designs, and insizes ranging from 1 inch to 24 inches. They can be used onvirtually any surface in the home. Glazed wall tiles are impervious to water and staining, making theman excellent option for kitchens and baths. Because glazing alsoadds color and texture, these tiles come in nearly every hue andfinish, from glossy to crackle. For floors, you'll need either very dense porcelain tiles(extra-fine clay fired at extremely high temperatures) or unglazedceramic tiles. Also known as quarry tiles, unglazed tiles should betreated after installation with a sealer to prevent staining. Machine-made tiles, sold at home centers and hardware stores, cancost as little as a few dollars per square foot. Art tiles --fashioned by artisans with special glazes, hand-painting and reliefwork -- cost much more (you might pay a few thousand dollars justto tile a bathroom). Sold primarily at specialty tile shops, theyare usually made to order, which can take up to six weeks. Stone Stone tiles can be polished to a glasslike finish or leftunpolished. Polished finishes are generally reserved for walls andkitchen countertops. A matte texture on floor tiles will make slipsless likely. Like unglazed ceramic, many stone tiles are porous and should besealed at least once a year, especially those in kitchens andbathrooms. Stone tiles are often used for mosaics, patterns laid down eitherpiece by piece or mounted on net backing. The price of stone tilesis comparable to that of the best ceramic ones, but because theyare hefty and hard to cut, installation costs may run higher. Concrete Manufacturers can mold concrete into any shape or size and addpigments to the mix to provide hints of color. They also can stamppatterns into the surface to enhance the texture and visualinterest, making concrete a natural for decorative elements onwalls. Concrete tiles cost about as much as premium ceramic and stonetiles. They are durable but also porous, so they require sealing. Glass Although glass tiles can be large, they are typically used formosaics. Because they tend to scratch easily and are slippery whenwet, glass tiles are usually reserved for walls. They can be usedsafely as a border accent around a stone- or ceramic-tile floor. Metal Metal tiles -- in copper, brass, bronze and zinc, as well asstainless steel -- are available in a range of sizes and shapes andcan function as accents in a floor, mosaics on a wall or decorativeelements in a shower. The surfaces may be polished, brushed,hammered or otherwise textured. These tiles come as solid pieces of metal that are applied with aspecial adhesive or as thin metal sheets bonded to a plaster baseand installed in the same manner as ceramic and stone tiles. Metal tiles can cost as much as glass tiles, but often you'll buyjust a few accent pieces. Using grout Because grout affects the overall look of the installation,consider its color and proportion in relation to the tile. Ingeneral, less conspicuous grouts are preferred, as they let thetile's beauty speak for itself. It's important, both visually and functionally, to keep the groutlines proportionate to the size of the tiles, especially whenworking with large tiles. Regardless of the width, plastic spacersshould be used to keep joints uniform.
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